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・ Psilocybe brasiliensis
・ Psilocybe brunneocystidiata
・ Psilocybe cabiensis
・ Psilocybe caeruleoannulata
・ Psilocybe caerulescens
・ Psilocybe caerulipes
・ Psilocybe carbonaria
・ Psilocybe caribaea
・ Psilocybe chuxiongensis
・ Psilocybe cinnamomea
・ Psilocybe collybioides
・ Psilocybe columbiana
・ Psilocybe congolensis
・ Psilocybe coprinifacies
・ Psilocybe cordispora
Psilocybe cubensis
・ Psilocybe cyanescens
・ Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa
・ Psilocybe dumontii
・ Psilocybe egonii
・ Psilocybe eximia
・ Psilocybe fagicola
・ Psilocybe farinacea
・ Psilocybe ferrugineolateritia
・ Psilocybe fimetaria
・ Psilocybe fuliginosa
・ Psilocybe furtadoana
・ Psilocybe fuscofulva
・ Psilocybe galindoi
・ Psilocybe gallaeciae


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Psilocybe cubensis : ウィキペディア英語版
Psilocybe cubensis

''Psilocybe cubensis ''is a species of psychedelic mushroom whose principal active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. Commonly called shrooms, magic mushrooms, golden tops, cubes, or gold caps, it belongs to the Hymenogastraceae family of fungi and was previously known as ''Stropharia cubensis''. It is the most well known psilocybin mushroom due to its wide distribution and ease of cultivation.
== Taxonomy and naming ==

The species was first described in 1906 as ''Stropharia cubensis'' by Franklin Sumner Earle in Cuba. In 1907 it was identified as ''Naematoloma caerulescens'' in Tonkin by Narcisse Théophile Patouillard, while in 1941 it was called ''Stropharia cyanescens'' by William Alphonso Murrill in Florida.〔 〕 These synonyms were later assigned to the species ''Psilocybe cubensis''.
The name '' Psilocybe '' is derived from the Greek roots ''psilos'' (ψιλος) and ''kubê'' (κυβη), and translates as "bald head". ''Cubensis'' means "coming from Cuba", and refers to the type locality published by Earle.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Psilocybe cubensis」の詳細全文を読む



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